Feb 23, 2024
Transmasculine Identity
Finnegan Shepard
If you’re unsure about your gender, it can help to learn about the various terms and ways people show their gender. Dozens of gender identity terms exist. These include: trans man, transmasculine, non-binary, enby, and gender non conforming. Sometimes all the options can be overwhelming.
However, I personally found it comforting throughout my transition to know that I wasn’t alone in my experiences and thoughts about gender. We all need to feel reflected in the world, that we have a community, that there is nothing wrong with us for feeling and thinking the way that we do.
With that in mind, this post is going to reflect on and answer the following questions:
What is transmasc?
How is transmasc different than trans man?
What is non binary transmasc?
How do I know if I am transmasc?
And finally,
What are useful resources for transmasc people?
Without further ado, let’s get into it!
What is Transmasc?
Transmasc as a term is relatively flexible in its usage, but the baseline definition is that it is used by people who identify on the masculine side of the spectrum. Anyone who was assigned female at birth but who aligns (whether consistently, or sometimes) on the masculine side can use this term.
This definition makes sense if we break down the root of the word. Transmasc literally is broken into ‘trans’, which is a Latin prefix meaning ‘across from’, and ‘masc’, which is the root of our word for masculine. If your sex assigned at birth was female, then your sex at birth is ‘across from’ male, so transmasculinity means the alignment or moving towards the masculine.
Trans people sometimes use the word transmasc, and sometimes they don't, as they find it a bit more neutral or fluid.
If you would like to read more about transmasculinity and three empowering definitions for it, check out this essay on ‘what does it mean to be transmasc?’>
How is Transmasc Different than Trans Man?
Trans men are people who were assigned female at birth and have since transitioned to be male. There are three forms of transition: medical, social, and legal. Most trans men do all three, but some do only one or two forms.
Transitioning exemplifies the distinction between sex and gender. Someone can be assigned a certain sex at birth, but have a different gender identity.
On the other side, transmasc people can be trans men, but they don’t have to be. Transmasculinity exists more on the gender spectrum, as a way of presenting and identifying that is fluid rather than fixed. It is possible to identify as nonbinary and transmasc. You don't have to believe in a gender binary, subscribe to gender roles, use binary gender pronouns, or feel like you are 'either' a man or a woman.
Also, a footnote: transmasc is simply a shortened version of the term transmasculine.
A cousin term of transmasc is simple ‘masc’, which is being used by a wide spectrum of people. Learn about what it means to be masc here.
What is Non Binary Transmasc?
So if being transmasculine doesn’t mean you are necessarily a trans man, does it mean you are non binary? Not necessarily, but it can mean that. Some people identify as non binary transmasc.
Again, the best way to think about this term is to think of gender as a spectrum. On one side is ‘feminine’, and on the other side is ‘masculine.’
If you identify as nonbinary transmasc, then you are likely someone who was assigned female at birth and does not identify as either male or female. Instead, you like to present your gender identity at least partially on the masculine side of the spectrum. Many transmasc nonbinary people believe that gender is a social construct. Part of their gender identity is deconstructing what the gender binary even means.
Often, non binary transmasc people find joy and personal alignment in the contrast of gender presentation. An example of this would be to wear make up while dressing in very masculine clothing. There are many different ways of presenting and inhabiting a non binary transmasc identity, and it is always up to the individual to express their gender in a way that feels accurate and good.
Image credit: VICE
How Do I Know if I Am Transmasc?
One of the best ways to figure out if a particular identity resonates with you is to listen to other people’s stories, and to see whether they strike a chord with you. We have another article that does exactly that: it runs through a series of questions and personal stories of transmasc individuals, in the hope that their experiences can help you explore your own.
We strongly encourage you to read that article, but for the purposes of this piece, we want to note that one of the nice things about transmasculinity is also one of the things that make it a challenge to explain. Transmasculine doesn’t have a fixed definition. There are common themes, such as experiencing gender dysphoria when forced into very feminine clothing or roles, but nothing is set. It's really much more like an umbrella term.
In other words, transmasculine doesn’t mean one single thing. Instead, it is a concept and identity that is constantly evolving and being shaped by the people who identify with it. In this way, transmasculine is always a reflection of where we stand culturally and as a community, in our shared exploration and discussing, de-construction and re-construction of our perceptions around masculinity.
I have always felt that being a transmasculine (trans man) has put me in a beautifully privileged position: on the one hand, I have to construct and curate every aspect of my masculinity, because I wasn’t born into a mindless, default position. But on the other hand, I get to curate and construct my masculinity. What a beautiful thing!
What Are Useful Resources for Transmasc People?
It is no accident that with the rise in social media, more people are identifying as nonbinary, transmasc, and gender queer.
While social media definitely has its downsides and should be used with great mindfulness, it has also created unprecedented visibility for a group that has historically been fractured, with limited access to each other and our shared experiences. By seeing the vast spectrum of how people identify and present, we realize that we are not alone and that we do not have to subscribe to either/or categories, but can instead engage in a both and worldview.
Below, we are linking you to a number of helpful resources that you can check out.
Learn about transmasculine fashion here.
Want to read personal reflections on coming out as a trans person? You can do that here.
What about traveling as a trans person? Here’s an essay!
What about swimwear, or pants? Click the links to do deep dives.
Finally, let’s answer some of the community-sourced FAQs:
What are some experiences of transmasc individuals with hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?
Many (but not all) transmasculine people find hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to be a critical step in aligning their physical appearance with their gender identity. The most common hormone used is testosterone, which can lead to changes such as:
- Deepening of the voice
- Growth of facial and body hair
- Redistribution of body fat
- Increase in muscle mass
- Possible cessation of menstrual cycles
While many report positive effects on their mental health and self-esteem, there can be side effects and medical considerations. It's important to undergo HRT under medical supervision to manage these potential risks effectively. It's also important to note that while HRT is common amongst transmasculine people, there are plenty of transmasculine folks who do not do HRT.
How do transmasc individuals navigate social transitions in professional or personal settings?
Social transition involves changing one’s presentation and interactions to align with one’s gender identity. This can include changing one’s name, pronouns, wardrobe, and possibly legal documents. This process is entirely unique to each person who undergoes it. Some common challenges folks face are:
- Lack of acceptance when explaining their identity and pronouns to friends, family, and colleagues
- Dealing with misgendering
- Navigating gendered spaces, like restrooms and changing rooms
Support from friends, family, and trans-friendly communities or organizations can significantly ease this process. Many also find it helpful to connect with others who have gone through similar experiences through support groups, social media, Discord, online forums, etc. If you would like to join Both&’s (extremely) active and support Discord channel, you can do so here.
What resources are available for transmasc individuals looking for support or advice?
There are numerous resources available to transmasculine individuals seeking support or advice, ranging from more formal settings to the informal but often extremely helpful communities and resources one can find on social media. The more formal resources include:
- Transgender Health Clinics and Services: Many healthcare providers specialize in transgender health and can offer personalized advice on HRT, surgeries, and mental health.
- Support Groups: Both online and in-person support groups can provide a sense of community and a space to share experiences and advice.
- Legal Assistance: Organizations that offer legal help can guide the process of changing names and gender markers on official documents.
- Educational Resources: Websites, books, and online forums can offer valuable information on everything from medical transition to everyday living as a trans person.
It’s crucial for transmasculine individuals to seek out supportive environments and resources tailored to their unique needs. Everyone’s journey is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. On a personal note, what we and the community at Both& have found helpful is to mix the formal resources with informal community feedback. Sometimes reading a wikipedia style article about your identity can feel really overwhelming, too sterile, and isolating. Conversely, with big medical decisions you don’t want to base your reference points simply off of what you see second hand on social media. You need to find the right path for you.